You are not alone - this question is on many people's minds and the answers are as varied as the people themselves. There are scientific studies supporting both sides of the argument.
Ultimately, it comes down to personal preference, though music often shows many positive effects. Let’s take a closer look.
Music has the wonderful ability to change the atmosphere around you, it can help you relax and create a positive mood that supports learning.
Motivation and enjoyment: If you're struggling to start studying, your favorite music can help you get started. It transforms learning from a compulsory task into something more enjoyable. Especially for repetitive tasks like memorizing vocabulary, a good beat can get you going.
Improved concentration: Music without lyrics, such as classical or ambient music, can block out distracting background noise and help you focus better. Studies have shown that the right style of music can extend your attention span.
Stress relief: Exam stress? A soothing tune can help calm your nerves. When you're relaxed, you can absorb and process information better.
Listening to music while studying can have its downsides. Lyrics can be distracting, as your brain struggles to process both the words and the task at hand, often leading to reduced productivity. Additionally, intense music can increase your cognitive load, leaving less mental capacity for complex tasks where silence might be more effective.
Individual preferences play a role—while some thrive with background music, others, particularly introverts, may find even soft, instrumental tunes disruptive, making complete silence their best option for focused learning.
The most important thing is to experiment. Try out different styles of music and volumes to find out what helps you achieve your goals. Here are a few tips:
Classical music, lo-fi beats or nature sounds are particularly good for minimizing distractions. You should save fast-paced songs or songs with vocals for other activities.
For simple tasks, you can choose more energetic music. Quiet, instrumental music works better for complex mental tasks.
Try learning with and without music and observe when you feel more productive.
It depends on your personality, the demands of your task and even your mood. However, many studies show that music can help you learn more effectively.
So that you don't have to search long, I have put together an overview of the best providers and playlists for music that promotes learning. Take a look and try some of them out to see which music helps you learn best!
Should We Turn off the Music? Music with Lyrics Interferes with Cognitive Tasks:
https://journalofcognition.org/articles/10.5334/joc.273
IS MUSIC USEFUL FOR STUDYING:
https://www.simplestudies.org/blog/is-music-useful-for-studying
Studying to Music Can Put Your Brain in the Right Frame of Mind:
https://www.vaughn.edu/blog/best-study-music-and-benefits/
MUSIC FOR STUDY: NAVIGATING ITS IMPACT ON CONCENTRATION:
https://cambrilearn.com/blog/music-for-study-navigating-its-impact-on-concentration